Notorious Cosa Nostra organized crime group. 
Italy’s most wanted man, Mafia boss Matteo Messina Denaro. Was arrested Monday after three decades on the run.
Messina Denaro, a convicted murderer who has eluded authorities for 30 years. Is thought to be the leader of the notorious Cosa Nostra organized crime group.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said in a statement. That the arrest was “a great victory for the state that shows it never gives up in the face of the Mafia.”
Gen. Pasquale Angelosanto, who leads the Carabinieri’s.
A picture released by police early Monday showed Messina Denaro in a police car. Visibly older than in his 1990s mug shots — alongside two officers.
Police warned in September last year that despite his low profile. Messina Denaro could still issue commands to organized crime. Groups around the western Sicilian city of Trapani.
He faces a further life sentence for involvement in bomb attacks in Rome, Florence and and Milan in 1993.
Anna Sergi, an expert on the mafia at the University of Essex. In south-east England, said the arrest was a momentous occasion.
“Messina Denaro was the last one standing of maybe five. Or six people who were at the top of Cosa Nostra when it was at the top of its powers. It means we won’t have anything like this again — this effectively marks the end of Cosa Nostra the way we knew it.”
An organization called Cosa Nostra still exists, she said. And still takes part in money laundering and extortion. But it is a “shadow of its former self” and lacks the political influence. And domination of the drugs trade that defined the group some 30 years ago.
The arrest marks the latest in a string of high-profile captures of Mafia bosses.
Last year Rocco Morabito, then the second most-wanted fugitive. In Italy and a leader in the powerful ‘Ndrangheta Mafia group.
In 2006, police arrested Cosa Nostra boss Bernardo Provenzano. Who police named as the “Capo di Capi,” or chief of chiefs. After a 43-year manhunt.Italian prosecutors accuse Messina Denaro. Of helping to organize the kidnapping of 12-year-old Giuseppe Di Matteo in 1993. In what they said was an attempt to dissuade his father from giving evidence against the mafia. The boy was held captive for two years before he was strangled. And his body dissolved in acid, according to prosecutors.
There has been global interest in his status. Including a spectacular case of mistaken identity.
In September 2021, a British Formula One fan from Liverpool. Who was having dinner with his son at a restaurant in The Hague at the time. Was mistakenly arrested by armed Dutch police officers. At the request of the Italian authorities on suspicion of being the elusive mobster. The man’s lawyer told media outlets at the time.
Messina Denaro was also the subject of Netflix’s “World’s Most Wanted” series.
